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The first thing I wanted to test was whether a SATA drive—in this case, a Kingston SATA 3 SSD—would run faster connected directly through a SATA controller than it ran connected through a USB 3.0 controller and a UASP-enabled USB 3.0 to SATA enclosure. By connecting a macOS laptop to one of the remaining ports of the TL-SG105, we could perform some simple same-subnet tests to evaluate the performance of this NAS system fully. System Stress Test
In the most basic scenario I could connect 2 drives over usb and manage them in a simple RAID1. However I do not like it too much and I'm looking for some "case" to embed everything in a single box, ideally with a single power supply (this is not a strict requirement). There are special operating systems like Openmediavault that turn your Pi into a NAS, but for a beginner setup, I actually recommend regular old Raspbian—it's flexible, easy to use, and good enough for sharing a few files over the network. Start by installing Raspbian with the recommended software as described in our beginner's guide. This blog records the whole process of building a Raspberry Pi NAS and home media server, including project planning, system implementation, and performance review. It also covers some important experiences and lessons that could hopefully benefit anyone interested in this DIY project. Project Planning In both cases (oh that pun!) you are likely to be limited to 1 Gigabit Ethernet. It’s fast enough for all tasks for 1-3 users. Synology DS418 has the ability to aggregate the connection, but if your infrastructure doesn’t support it – don’t count on speed boosts. Local transfers
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For now, I'm just using a standard Raspberry Pi case with a USB external drive Velcroed to the top, but if you want to get creative, the world is your oyster here. Once you have all your components in hand, it's time to get your NAS up and running. Once the server side is ready, we need to add the network share folder on the client side as follows. There are plenty of ready-built NAS devices out there, from companies such as Synology, QNAP, and Asustor. Just buy one, pop in a disc drive, and you're off to the races. But they can get expensive, and if you aren't sure whether a NAS is for you, it's hard to justify the investment—especially if you want something that can grow with your storage needs.
If you value your time, Synology DS418 is a far better choice as it offers good network storage with a rich ecosystem of services ready to be deployed in minutes regardless of your skill level and knowledge. Quite simply this is a NAS and, as such, the majority of people will gravitate towards buying the Argon EON for this role. But with space for up to four SSDs, USB booting, excellent cooling and support for the Raspberry Pi 4 we have an excellent, if expensive case. Before continuing, we'll need to erase the drive you attached, so if you have important files on it, you need to store them somewhere else before transferring them to your Pi-NAS. From a Terminal window, run the following command to see the disks connected to your Pi: The release of Raspberry Pi 4 has changed the landscape of homemade NAS boxes thanks to the introduction of 1Gigabit Ethernet. The consumer choice expanded as well with more off-the-shelf solutions catering to the demand of the typical user. Should you buy a ready NAS solution or DIY it yourself? Argon EON vs DS418 This was my 1st NAS Synology DS418 Argon Eon Connected through USB 3.0, a SATA SSD is no slouch, but if you want the best possible performance on the Pi, using direct NVMe or SATA SSD storage is the best option.After some review and comparison, we chose Geekworm's NASPi Raspberry Pi 4B NAS storage kit. NASPi is a NUC (Next Unit of Computing) style NAS storage kit designed for the latest Raspberry Pi 4B. It consists of three components:
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